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Habitat
Situated just outside the city of Novara, Agognate
LIPU Reserve consists of about 20 hectares of woodland stretching along
the left bank of the River Agogna. In an otherwise predominately
agricultural area, the reserve is a strip of woodland which has retained
the essential features of the lowland forest which at one time covered
the entire Lombardy Plain. Although the locust tree is the dominant
species in this woodland, there are also several native species, such as
oaks, field maples and elms, and nearer the river are alders, willows
and black poplars. Alongside the footpaths within the reserve the many
different kinds of shrubs are particularly attractive when they blossom
in spring, and under the trees there are carpets of tiny blue, white and
violet flowers.
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Birds
The variety of habitats within Agognate Reserve
means that it is possible to observe, at various times of year, over 60
woodland and wetland species of birds. It is not difficult to see Wrens,
Long-tailed Tits, Chiffchaffs, Blackcaps, lively Robins, elusive Golden
Orioles, and several tits, of which Great Tits, Blue Tits, Marsh Tits
and Coal Tits are the easiest to find. Mature trees attract woodpeckers,
both Greater Spotted, whose drumming resounds throughout the woods from
early spring, and Green Woodpeckers with their characteristic laughing
call. There are also Nuthatches, which make their nests in old holes in
the trees. Of the corvids the most striking is the Jay, which here can
find acorns, its favourite food. By the water you can see Kingfishers
flashing by, and in the clearings slowly circling Common Buzzards, or
fast flying Sparrowhawks, superb hunters of woodland birds. On the river
there are Mallard, Coot, Moorhens, some species of herons and, in
winter, Little Grebe, while along stony and muddy edges Little Ringed
Plovers and Yellow Wagtails search for insects and larvae. As well as
good variety of bird species, there are also other interesting animals
to be found within the reserve as Agognate is a safe refuge for several
species of mammals, amphibians and reptiles.
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